Arxiv
2024 Əminə Ceyhun qızı Qasımova
Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
magistrant
eqasimova600@gmail.com
XƏZƏR DƏNİZİNİN BEYNƏLXALQ HÜQUQİ STATUSU PROBLEMİ
Açar sözlər: Xəzər Dənizi, Qapalı Dəniz, Yarımqapalı Dəniz, Beynəlxalq Göl, Beynəlxalq Hüquqi Status, Beynəlxalq Hüquqi Rejim, Ərazi Dənizi, Müstəsna İqtisadi Zona
The problem of international legal status of the Caspian Sea
Summary
İnternational legal status of Caspian Sea has long been a controversial subject among littoral states. Determining a status of the Caspian Sea as a lake, a sea, or a specific body of water, also, specifying the international legal status and regime caused disagreement among the five Caspian Sea littoral states. As a result, it made more tough to resolve the issue of the legal status of the Caspian Sea. On August 12, 2018, the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea was signed by the leaders of the Caspian littoral states in Aktau, Kazakhstan. Although this convention did not fill all the necessary gaps, it eliminated a historical problem. The main point of the convention is the naming of the Caspian Sea "a watershed surrounded by the coastal areas of the parties." The use of the term "Sea" is only conditional.
Key words: Caspian Sea, Enclosed Sea, Semi-enclosed Sea, İnternational Lake, İnternational Legal Status, İnternational Legal Regime, Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone.
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